Biology Comprehensive Major: Environmental Biology and Ecology Emphasis

Program Requirements

The Environmental Biology and Ecology Emphasis requires a minimum of 58 credits, including the 26-credit Biology Nucleus, 17 additional credits in Biology, and 15 credits of supporting courses:

All Biology majors require the 26-credit Biology Nucleus.

Biology Nucleus
BIOL 150Biological Principles (with laboratory) (GT-SC1)4
BIOL 151Diversity and Patterns of Life (with laboratory)4
BIOL 301General Ecology3
BIOL 310Cell Biology3
BIOL 312Genetics (with recitation)4
CHEM 111General Chemistry I (GT-SC2)3
CHEM 112General Chemistry Laboratory I (GT-SC1)1
CHEM 113General Chemistry II3
CHEM 114General Chemistry Laboratory II1
Total Credits26
Required Biology Courses
BIOL 302Ecology Laboratory and Recitation2
Select six credits in two or more of the following systems and applications courses:6
Evolution
Wildlife Ecology and Management (with laboratory)
Wildlife Techniques Workshop
Conservation Biology
Colorado Ecoregions
Aquatic Ecology (with laboratory)
Plant Ecology (with laboratory)
Forest Ecology (with laboratory)
Select at least two of the following organismal courses:6-8
Ornithology (with laboratory and recitation)
Mammalogy (with laboratory and recitation)
Field Entomology (with laboratory)
Botany (with laboratory)
Rocky Mountain Flora
Biology of Fishes
Select at least two credits of Capstone Experience courses:2
Senior Seminar (may be repeated)
Senior Thesis
Total Credits16-18
Minimum Supporting Courses
CHEM 231Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry3
CHEM 234Introductory Organic and Biochemistry Laboratory1
GEOL 101Physical Geology (GT-SC2)3
GEOL 105Physical Geology Laboratory (GT-SC1)1
MATH 213Probability and Statistics (GT-MA1)3
PHYS 140Introductory Physics (with laboratory) (GT-SC1)4
Total Credits15

Capstone Course Requirement

The following courses in the Biology Major fulfill the capstone course requirement: BIOL 495 SENIOR SEMINARBIOL 496 Senior Thesis , or EDUC 409 SECONDARY STUDENT TEACHING.

Western Watershed General Education Requirements

Students must complete all Western Watershed General Education requirements to graduate. 

Graduation Requirements

Undergraduate programs require a minimum of 120 semester credits for graduation.  Of those 120 credits, 40 credits must be in upper-division courses (those marked 300 and above).  Fifteen of these 40 upper-division credits must be earned in courses that are part of the standard or comprehensive major program being pursued. 

Students are expected to review all graduation requirements, which can be found in the Western Undergraduate Catalog: Graduation Requirements

Sample Plan

Degree Plans are for planning purposes. They reflect a suggested plan to complete the degree in a projected timeframe per program of study. 

“Western Watershed Course(s)” refers to a course from the Tributaries area of the Western Watershed program. These courses should be chosen in consultation with the student’s advisor.

Plan of Study Grid
Year One
FallCredits
BIOL 151 Diversity and Patterns of Life (with laboratory) 4
CHEM 111 General Chemistry I (GT-SC2) 3
CHEM 112 General Chemistry Laboratory I (GT-SC1) 1
MATH 140 College Algebra (GT-MA1) 3
ENG 102 Writing and Rhetoric I (GT-CO1) (Western Watershed Fundamental Skills - Writing I) 3
WWGE 101/102/103/104Headwaters 2
 Credits16
Spring
BIOL 150 Biological Principles (with laboratory) (GT-SC1) 4
CHEM 113 General Chemistry II 3
CHEM 114 General Chemistry Laboratory II 1
MATH 141 Precalculus (GT-MA1) 4
ENG 103 Writing and Rhetoric II (GT-CO2) 3
 Credits15
Year Two
Fall
BIOL 301 General Ecology 3
BIOL 302 Ecology Laboratory and Recitation 2
CHEM 231 Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry 3
CHEM 234 Introductory Organic and Biochemistry Laboratory 1
Western Watershed Western Watershed course (Life Skills recommended) 3
WWGE Social Inquiry 3
 Credits15
Spring
BIOL 310 Cell Biology 3
MATH 213 Probability and Statistics (GT-MA1) 3
PHYS 140 Introductory Physics (with laboratory) (GT-SC1) 4
WWGE Social Inquiry 3
WWGE Historical Inquiry 3
 Credits16
Year Three
Fall
BIOL 312 Genetics (with recitation) 4
GEOL 101 Physical Geology (GT-SC2) 3
GEOL 105 Physical Geology Laboratory (GT-SC1) 1
Gen Ed General Education 3
WWGE Humanist Inquiry 3
WWGE Creative Expression 3
Western Watershed Course(s)  
 Credits17
Spring
BIOL Biology Systems/Apps 3
BIOLBiology Organismal Elective 4
Gen Ed General Education 9
WWGE 301/302/303/304Delta 1
 Credits17
Year Four
Fall
BIOL 495
Senior Seminar
or Senior Thesis
2
Biology Systems/Apps 3
General Education 7
 Credits12
Spring
Biology Organismal Elective 3
General Education 9
 Credits12
 Total Credits120

Western is committed to doing our part to provide each student a clear path to graduation. This four‐year degree plan is a sample map for fulfilling requirements in the major and General Education. The pathway that you take to your degree may differ somewhat from this illustration, depending on where you start and the detours and side trips you may take along the way. You are responsible for ensuring your overall, upper division, and major‐specific credits as well as GPA requirements are fulfilled for graduation.