Western Watershed

Philosophy of the Western Watershed

The Western Watershed General Education program engages adventurous learners and prepares students for a dynamic world. During their liberal arts experiences, students will discover intersections among academic disciplines and connect classroom learning to the world beyond. The Western Watershed recognizes that communities, workplaces, and civic institutions are richer when we all contribute unique individual talents, knowledge, and diverse cultural worldviews. Students will become familiar with many skills and modes of inquiry to provide context, purpose, and develop abilities to meet the challenges of the 21st century. In completing their Western Watershed studies, students will better understand their own lives and develop solutions for thriving.

  • Headwaters (2 credits): a first-year seminar.
  • Tributaries (34 credits): Fundamental and Life Skills (12 credits) and Modes of Inquiry and Expression (22 credits), which together form the liberal arts core.
  • Braided Streams: There are 8 Braided Streams areas, each of which comprises a unique skill- or knowledge-related tag. Students must acquire at least 5 tags to fulfill the Braided Streams requirement.
  • Delta (1 credit): an upper-division culminating seminar.

Western Watershed Program Goals

  • Effectively express ideas in writing.

  • Use quantitative reasoning to examine questions from among theoretical and real-world contexts.

  • Demonstrate information literacy skills.

  • Demonstrate cultural competence and civic engagement.

  • Transfer and synthesize knowledge across disciplines to find creative solutions in unfamiliar and complex situations.

Headwaters

An introduction to the powerful potential of inquiry through the Western Watershed liberal arts education and the Western campus community. Students will develop their academic and professional skills through engagement in discussions, service projects, workshops, or local field experiences.

The Headwaters course should be taken by first-time students in their first semester. Each Headwaters course satisfies at least one requirement in the Braided Streams. Transfer students may meet this requirement with a similar course from another university or by completing an additional Further Inquiry Tributary course. Students in the Adult Degree Completion Program do not need to satisfy the Headwaters requirement. 

Select two credits from the following courses:2
Headwaters Studies in Sustainability
Headwaters Studies in Global Knowledge
Headwaters Studies in Power and Justice
Headwaters Studies in Local Knowledge
Total Credits2

Tributaries

The Tributary courses form the core of the Western Watershed General Education program. 

The Tributaries are divided into two categories: Fundamental and Life Skills (12 credits) and Modes of Inquiry and Expression (22 credits). In Modes of Inquiry and Expression students must choose courses from at least five different disciplines. 

Fundamental Skills (12 credits)

The Fundamental Skills requirements provide students with tools needed for personal, professional, and academic success, including the ability to reason, write, speak, read, quantify, and use information in new ways of thinking and doing, as well as the ability to develop life skills, wellness skills, and technical skills. 

Introductory Writing
ENG 102Writing and Rhetoric I (GT-CO1) 13
Intermediate Writing
ENG 103Writing and Rhetoric II (GT-CO2) 23
Mathematics
Select three credits of the following: 33
Mathematics for the Liberal Arts (GT-MA1)
Statistical Thinking (GT-MA1)
College Algebra (GT-MA1)
Precalculus (GT-MA1)
Calculus I (GT-MA1)
Probability and Statistics (GT-MA1)
Total Credits9
1

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-CO1 course

2

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-CO2 course

3

Any 3-credit course that follows the above in a prerequisite sequence. Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-MA1 course.

Life Skills

The Life Skills requirement may be met with 3 credits of Professional Skills, Wellness Skills, or Technical Skills. Some Life Skills courses might be less than 3 credits, in which case this requirement may be met by any combination of courses totaling 3 credits. This requirement can be met by one or more courses at either the lower- or upper-division level. 

Select three credits from the following skills areas:3
Professional Skills
Introduction to Financial Accounting
Business Structure and Taxes
Business of Life
Personal Finance
Multi-format Journalism and Storytelling
Writing Center Workshop
Technical Writing
Grant Writing
Principles of Outdoor Education
Leadership and Facilitation
Wellness Skills
Lifetime Wellness
Hunter Education
Sustainable Agriculture & Food Production
Introduction to Recreation and Outdoor Education
Mountaineer Momentum: Strategies for College Success
Technical Skills
Peak Programming: An Ascent into Computer Science
Introduction to Web Design
Information Security and Hacking
Computer Science I
Foundation Design: Digital Art and Design
Statistics for Business and Economics
Our Digital Earth
Stagecraft I
Total Credits3

Modes of Inquiry and Expression (22 credits)

Scientific Inquiry

A Scientific Inquiry course introduces students to the principles of scientific investigation of the natural and physical world, with an emphasis on understanding the scientific method, applying quantitative techniques to data, interpreting scientific findings, and developing of hands-on skills.

Select seven credits of the following: 47
Biological Anthropology (with laboratory)
Studies in Biology (GT-SC2)
Environmental Biology (GT-SC2)
Environmental Biology Laboratory (GT-SC1)
Biological Principles (with laboratory) (GT-SC1)
Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry (GT-SC2)
General Chemistry I (GT-SC2)
General Chemistry Laboratory I (GT-SC1)
Physical Geology (GT-SC2)
Earth and Energy Systems
Physical Geology Laboratory (GT-SC1)
Introductory Astronomy (GT-SC2)
Meteorology (GT-SC2)
Energy and the Environment (GT-SC2)
Introductory Physics (with laboratory) (GT-SC1)
Principles of Physics I (GT-SC2)
Principles of Physics II (GT-SC2)
Laboratory Physics I (GT-SC1)
Laboratory Physics II (GT-SC1)
General Physics I (GT-SC2)
General Physics II (GT-SC2)
Living Planet (with laboratory)
Total Credits7
4

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-SC1 or GT-SC2 course.

Social and Political Inquiry

A Social and Political Inquiry course examines the ways that cultural, social, and political institutions affect human behavior, power imbalances, and group boundaries. Students apply social scientific methods to ask provocative questions in these areas, collect and interpret data, and explore how bias can affect our interpretations.

Select three credits of the following: 53
Introduction to General Anthropology (GT-SS3)
Introduction to Sustainable Tourism & Hospitality
Foundations of Business Law
Principles of Marketing
Macroeconomics (GT-SS1)
Microeconomics
Learning & Teaching (GT-SS3)
Equity, Diversity, and Social Justice in Education
Environmental Justice (GT-SS3)
Risk Management in Physical Activity Settings
Sociology of Sport and Physical Activity
Geography of North America (GT-SS2)
Introduction to Ethics
Power in America (GT-SS1)
Inequality and Development (GT-SS1)
Globalization, Borders and the Human (GT-SS1)
General Psychology (GT-SS3)
Human Sexuality
Development Psychology
Social Psychology
The Sociological Imagination (GT-SS3)
Communities & Social Change
Questionnaires and Survey Methods
Self and Society
Origins of Sociological Theory
Hispanic Identities
Latin American Civilization and Culture
Total Credits3
5

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-SS1, GT-SS2, or GT-SS3 course.

Historical Inquiry

A Historical Inquiry course investigates continuity, causation, and change in past society by collecting and evaluating primary-and secondary-source evidence, asking and revising open-ended questions, and developing defensible, well-informed interpretations about the past and its legacies.

Select three credits of the following: 63
Evolution of the Energy Economy
Introduction to Environment and Sustainability (GT-HI1)
Topics in World History (GT-HI1)
American History through Reconstruction (GT-HI1)
U.S. History from the Civil War (GT-HI1)
Introduction to Environmental History (GT-HI1)
History of the Middle East (GT-HI1)
History of Europe (GT-HI1)
History of Africa (GT-HI1)
East Asia, 1500 - present
Southeast Asia, 1500 - present
History of Latin America (GT-HI1)
Democracy, Capitalism, and Their Critics (GT-HI1)
American Political Thought
Total Credits3
6

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-HI1 course.

Humanistic Inquiry

A Humanistic Inquiry course introduces students to the principles of humanistic investigation of the human condition, engaging with the human question via the critical study of the history, theory, or interpretation of art, film, literature, media, music, philosophy, etc.

Select three credits from the following: 73
Introduction to Art (GT-AH1)
Art History II (GT-AH1)
Introduction to Mass Media (GT-AH2)
History of Graphic Design
Borderlands: Representing Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality
Literary Culture of the American West
Environmental Literature (GT-AH2)
Critical Approaches to Literature (GT-AH2)
Ancient World Literature (GT-AH2)
Folklore (GT-AH2)
History and Philosophy of Travel (GT-HI1)
Introduction to Film
Past Visions: History on Film (GT-AH2)
Introduction to Music (GT-AH1)
History of Rock and Roll
Introduction to Philosophy (GT-AH3)
Eastern Philosophy
Introduction to Hispanic Literature
Dramatic Literature and Script Analysis
Total Credits3
7

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-AH2 or GT-AH3 course, or with any GT-AH1 course which focuses on the humanistic study of the arts.

Creative Expression

A Creative Expression course introduces students to the techniques used to produce creative work, engaging with any of the fine, performing, or literary arts. Some Creative Expression courses might be less than 3 credits, in which case this requirement may be met by any combination of courses totaling 3 credits.

Select three credits of the following: 83
Foundation Drawing I
Foundation Design: Two-Dimensional
Foundation Design: Three-Dimensional
Introduction to Ceramics
Introduction to Sculpture
Introduction to Jewelry
Introduction to Photography
Introduction to Printmaking
Introduction to Painting
Introduction to Creative Writing (GT-AH1)
The Act of Graphic Narrative
Introduction to Media Production I
Fundamentals of Music (GT-AH1)
Orchestra
Symphonic Band
Pep Band
Concert Choir
Instrumental and Vocal Chamber Music
Orchestra
Symphonic Band
Pep Band
Concert Choir
Instrumental and Vocal Chamber Music
Introduction to Theatre (GT-AH1)
Introduction to Acting
Total Credits3
8

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-AH1 course that focuses on creative expression.

Further Inquiry

The Further Inquiry requirement may be met in one of four ways: 

  • A world language course.
  • A public speaking course.
  • An Interdisciplinary Inquiry course which takes a creative, interdisciplinary approach—potentially team-taught—to a topic, in a manner which does not fit neatly into one of the other Inquiry categories.
  • A second course from any of the Modes of Inquiry or Expression or a second Mathematics from Fundamental Skills.
Select three credits from the following inquiry areas: 93
World Languages
Elementary Spanish I
Elementary Spanish II
Intermediate Spanish I
Intermediate Spanish II
Spanish Conversation and Composition
Introduction to Hispanic Linguistics
Advanced Spanish Conversation and Composition
Spanish in the U.S.
Workshop Abroad
Public Speaking
Business Communication
Strategic Negotiations
Public Speaking
Interdisciplinary Inquiry
Business Ethics
Business and the Natural Environment
Game Programming for Beginners
Past, Present, and Future of Schooling in the US (GT-SS3)
World Regional Geography (GT-SS2)
Introduction to Human Geography (GT-SS2)
Geology of Energy Resources
Past, Present, and Future of Schooling in the US (GT-SS3)
The Gateway
Multidisciplinary Enhancement
Interdisciplinary Topics
Applied Ethics
Propaganda and the Art of Resistance
Emotions and Social Bonds in Healthcare
The Good Life
Total Credits3
9

Transfer students may meet this requirement with a course from any GT-AH, GT-HI, GT-MA, GT-SC, or GT-SS content area, provided the course is not applied to any other Modes of Inquiry and Expression requirement.

Braided Streams

The Braided Streams requirement recognizes that General Education and the major are mutually reinforcing. The Braided Streams enhance key skills and perspectives within and across academic disciplines. They also develop areas of knowledge, experience, and perspectives which students will need to be successful in their professional and civic lives.    

There are 8 Advanced Knowledge and Skills areas within the Braided Streams, each of which comprises a unique skill-related or knowledge-related tag: Advanced Writing, Information Literacy, Public Communication, Local Knowledge, Global Knowledge, Power and Justice, Sustainability Knowledge, and Experiential Learning. Students must acquire at least 5 tags to fulfill the Braided Streams requirement. Tags may be earned by taking courses in the Western Watershed, as well as in a student’s major, minor, or certificate. Any given course may not count for more than 2 tags.

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Advanced Writing

An Advanced Writing course focuses on more specialized or domain-specific forms of writing (such as scholarly writing) than the Fundamental Skills writing courses.

Select from the following: 10
Ecology Laboratory and Recitation
Molecular Biology (with laboratory)
Property and Contracts
Chemical Information Literacy and Communication
Media Writing
Algorithms
Income Distribution, Poverty and Wealth
The Act of Graphic Narrative
Creative Writing: Fiction
Creative Writing: Poetry
Technical Writing
Creative Writing: Creative Nonfiction
Global Literatures: Studies in: The Underworld
Advanced Writing
Geoscience Writing
History Lab
Grant Writing
History of the Hispanic Southwest
Environmental History of the Borderlands
Discrete Mathematics
Introduction to Advanced Mathematics
Topics in Geometry
Analysis I
Abstract Algebra I
Research Methods in Nursing
Senior Seminar
Physics Capstone
10

Transfer students may meet this requirement with any GT-CO3 Advanced Writing course.

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Information Literacy

An Information Literacy course focuses on the skills necessary to find, interpret, and produce information in professional and civic contexts.

Select from the following:
Introduction to Financial Accounting
Introduction to Sustainability Reporting and Standards
Business Structure and Taxes
Accounting Ethics
General Ecology
Strategic Management
Chemical Information Literacy and Communication
Introduction to Mass Media (GT-AH2)
Data Analytics
Risk Management in Physical Activity Settings
Geology of Energy Resources
Topics in World History (GT-HI1)
American History through Reconstruction (GT-HI1)
U.S. History from the Civil War (GT-HI1)
History of the Middle East (GT-HI1)
History of Europe (GT-HI1)
History of Africa (GT-HI1)
East Asia, 1500 - present
Southeast Asia, 1500 - present
History of Latin America (GT-HI1)
History and Philosophy of Travel (GT-HI1)
Past Visions: History on Film (GT-AH2)
Probability and Statistics (GT-MA1)
Statistical Modeling and Simulation
Senior Seminar
Research Methods in Nursing
Critical Thinking
Senior Seminar
Living Planet (with laboratory)
Questionnaires and Survey Methods
Interviewing and Field Methods

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Public Communication

A Public Communication course focuses on the skills necessary to communicate information publicly, whether in person or through other media.

Select from the following:
VITA
Accounting Ethics
Cell and Genetics Laboratory
Business Communication
Strategic Negotiations
Principles of Marketing
Business Ethics
Intellectual Property Law
Outdoor Industry Business
Multi-format Journalism and Storytelling
Public Speaking
Public Relations Communication
Human Communication
Social Media Skills
Senior Capstone Seminar
International Economics and Globalization
Applied Sustainability
Fitness Instruction
Methods of Coaching
Wellness Elevated I
Wellness Elevated II
Sociology of Sport and Physical Activity
Introduction To Audio Communication
Introduction to Media Production I
Senior Seminar
Senior Seminar Professional Experience
Community Nutrition
Model UN
Mock Trial
Senior Seminar
Introduction to Acting

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Global Knowledge

A Global Knowledge course focuses on understanding the global systems that make up our interconnected world, giving students vital context for understanding the globalized world in which they will spend their lives.

Select from the following:
General Ecology
Evolution of the Energy Economy
Intellectual Property Law
Intercultural Communication in the Digital Age
History of Graphic Design
Macroeconomics (GT-SS1)
Global Literatures: Studies in: The Underworld
Global Environmental Policy
World Regional Geography (GT-SS2)
Introduction to Human Geography (GT-SS2)
Topics in World History (GT-HI1)
U.S. History from the Civil War (GT-HI1)
Introduction to Environmental History (GT-HI1)
History of the Middle East (GT-HI1)
History of Europe (GT-HI1)
History of Africa (GT-HI1)
East Asia, 1500 - present
Southeast Asia, 1500 - present
History of Latin America (GT-HI1)
History and Philosophy of Travel (GT-HI1)
Place as Text
Introduction to Music (GT-AH1)
Introduction to Philosophy (GT-AH3)
Introduction to Ethics
Eastern Philosophy
Postcolonial Philosophy
Inequality and Development (GT-SS1)
Globalization, Borders and the Human (GT-SS1)
Propaganda and the Art of Resistance
Elementary Spanish I
Elementary Spanish II
Intermediate Spanish I
Intermediate Spanish II
Spanish Conversation and Composition
Hispanic Identities
Latin American Civilization and Culture
Introduction to Hispanic Linguistics
Advanced Spanish Conversation and Composition
Introduction to Hispanic Literature
Workshop Abroad

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Local Knowledge

A Local Knowledge course focuses on learning about one’s community and its environs. This could include a local service project or a field-based course, among others.

Select from the following:
General Ecology
Multi-format Journalism and Storytelling
Environmental Economics
Natural Resource Economics
Past, Present, and Future of Schooling in the US (GT-SS3)
Hunter Education
Sustainable Agriculture & Food Production
Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC)
Satellite Remote Sensing
Physical Geology Laboratory (GT-SC1)
Introduction to Environmental History (GT-HI1)
Past, Present, and Future of Schooling in the US (GT-SS3)
Colorado History
Indigenous America
History of the Hispanic Southwest
Honors Service Learning Seminar
Issues in State and Local Government

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Power and Justice

A Power and Justice course focuses on the ways that power acts along axes of class, gender, race, religion, and/or sexuality.

Select from the following:
VITA
Foundations of Business Law
Small Group and Conflict Management
Computer Vision
Income Distribution, Poverty and Wealth
Past, Present, and Future of Schooling in the US (GT-SS3)
Equity, Diversity, and Social Justice in Education
Borderlands: Representing Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality
Environmental Literature (GT-AH2)
Environmental Justice (GT-SS3)
Inclusive Physical Activity
Risk Management in Physical Activity Settings
Sociology of Sport and Physical Activity
Introduction to Film
Topics in World History (GT-HI1)
American History through Reconstruction (GT-HI1)
U.S. History from the Civil War (GT-HI1)
Past, Present, and Future of Schooling in the US (GT-SS3)
History of the Middle East (GT-HI1)
History of Europe (GT-HI1)
History of Africa (GT-HI1)
East Asia, 1500 - present
Southeast Asia, 1500 - present
History of Latin America (GT-HI1)
Past Visions: History on Film (GT-AH2)
Colorado History
Indigenous America
History of the Hispanic Southwest
Environmental History of the Borderlands
Women and Gender in Philosophy
Applied Ethics
Postcolonial Philosophy
Power in America (GT-SS1)
Human Rights
American Political Thought
Human Sexuality
Social Psychology
Human Development and Counseling for Outdoor Educators
Introduction to Criminal Justice
Criminology
Probation, Parole, and Incarceration
Latin American Civilization and Culture
Introduction to Hispanic Literature
Spanish in the U.S.

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Sustainability Knowledge

A Sustainability Knowledge course focuses on human interaction with the natural environment and on the long-term consequences of human environmental impact.

Select from the following:
Introduction to Sustainability Reporting and Standards
Environmental Biology (GT-SC2)
Introduction to Sustainable Tourism & Hospitality
Business and the Environment
The Internet of Things
Environmental Economics
Natural Resource Economics
Environmental Literature (GT-AH2)
Introduction to Environment and Sustainability (GT-HI1)
Hunter Education
Environmental Justice (GT-SS3)
Science of Sustainability and Resilience
Sustainable Agriculture & Food Production
Applied Sustainability
Introduction to Environmental History (GT-HI1)
Environmental History of the Borderlands
Philosophy of Science and Epistemology
Postcolonial Philosophy
Energy and the Environment (GT-SC2)
Politics of the Environment
Inquiry into Sustainability

Advanced Knowledge and Skills: Experiential Learning

An Experiential Learning course focuses on learning experiences outside the classroom. Examples include internships, field work, outdoor learning, independent research, and international travel.

Select from the following:
VITA
Foundation Drawing I
Ecology Laboratory and Recitation
Genome Analysis (with laboratory)
Molecular Biology (with laboratory)
Outdoor Industry Business
Software Entrepreneurship
Internship or Field Experience in Computer Science
Econometrics
Secondary Student Teaching
K-12 Student Teaching
Student Teaching in Special Education
Elementary Student Teaching
Writing Center Workshop
Hunter Education
Sustainable Agriculture & Food Production
Methods of Coaching
Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC)
Inclusive Physical Activity
Practicum in Exercise and Sport Science
Wellness Elevated I
Wellness Elevated II
Senior Seminar in Exercise and Sport Science
Internship in Exercise and Sport Science
Introduction To Audio Communication
Introduction to Media Production I
Field Geology
Public History
Oral History Workshop
Monuments and Museums
History of the National Park Service
Internship in History
Honors Service Learning Seminar
Service Learning in Honors
Service Learning in Honors
Honors Field Experience
Place as Text
Service Learning in Honors
Honors Field Experience
Introduction to Peer Tutoring in Mathematics
Internship in Mathematics
Community Nutrition
Introduction to Ethics
Model UN
Mock Trial
Principles of Outdoor Education
Foundations of Teaching Environmental Education
Leadership and Facilitation
Outdoor Pursuits Education - Water w/ Lab
Outdoor Pursuits Education - Snow Based w/Lab
Outdoor Pursuits Education - Land Based
Experiential Education Theory and Pedagogy
Internship in Sociology
Workshop Abroad
Stagecraft I

Delta

A culminating seminar of Western’s liberal arts education. Students will collaborate on an interdisciplinary project that responds to a current issue in any of the following areas: sustainability, local knowledge, power and justice, global knowledge.  Each Delta course satisfies at least one requirement in the Braided Streams. Students must be of junior standing to register for the Delta seminar. Students in the Adult Degree Completion Program do not need to satisfy the Delta requirement. 

Select one credit from the following courses:1
Delta: Studies in Sustainability
Delta: Studies in Global Knowledge
Delta: Studies in Power and Justice
Delta: Studies in Local Knowledge